Cognitive bias
A cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgement that shapes everyday decisions.
At a glance
Key signals
31% cross fields · reaches 3 more
- Behavioral Economics
- Economics
- Behavioral Science
- Explanation
- Examples
- Misconception
- Sourced relations
- Attribution
Dependencies
What this concept builds on and what it makes possible — derived from the atlas’s dependency, causal and structural relations, not from every related edge.
Foundations · builds on
HeuristiccausesCognitive biasEstablished
Heuristic causes Cognitive bias.
Mechanism: Reliance on heuristics produces systematic cognitive biases.
System context
Cognitive biasis part ofBehavioral economicsEstablished
Biases anchor the field.
Mechanism: Behavioural economics is built on documented cognitive biases that make real choices depart from the rational ideal.
Cognitive biasis part ofBounded rationalityEstablished
Cognitive bias is a part of Bounded rationality.
Anchoringis aCognitive biasEstablished
Anchoring is a kind of Cognitive bias.
Availability Heuristicis aCognitive biasEstablished
Availability Heuristic is a kind of cognitive bias.
Mechanism: Availability Heuristic is documented in its field; this links it to cognitive bias in the graph.
Base-Rate Neglectis aCognitive biasEstablished
Base-Rate Neglect is a kind of cognitive bias.
Mechanism: Base-Rate Neglect is documented in its field; this links it to cognitive bias in the graph.
Structural role & consequence
Interpreted from the current atlas graph — what the connections mean, not just how many there are.
Removing this node severs the only sampled structural route between Availability Heuristic and Base-Rate Neglect — a non-redundant bridge here.
structural · Structural removal simulation — not a historical or causal counterfactual.
Currently dark in the atlas: no key date stored · 13 of 13 of its relations lack claim-level evidence.
atlas representation · Describes the current Thinking OS representation, not the state of the world.
Builds on 1 foundation (requires / depends-on / derived-from / emerges-from).
structural · Structural graph analysis — not a claim of importance, causation or history.
Structural neighbourhood: 13 → 20 → 40 concepts reachable within 3 hops.
structural · Structural reach — being reachable is not the same as being understood.
cross-field
9 within-field, 4 cross-field
Strengths & constraints
Constraints
- Evidence coverage currently thin in the atlas — few of its relationships carry claim-level evidence. atlas representation
- Non-redundant bridge — removing it severs a sampled route between neighbouring clusters. structural
- No dated history stored — the atlas records no key date for this concept. atlas representation
Conditions
- Its dependency reading rests on 1 foundation relation. structural
- Read structurally — most of its relationships carry no external evidence yet, so claims here are graph-derived. structural
Dependency radial
What this concept builds on (left) and what it makes possible (right) — derived from dependency and causal relations.
Seen through each discipline
How this concept sits in each of its fields — derived from its real connections in the graph, not asserted.
Through this lens it connects to Prospect theory, Choice architecture and Sunk-Cost Fallacy.
Through this lens it connects to Behavioral economics, Prospect theory and Choice architecture.
Through this lens it connects to Heuristic, Bounded rationality, Prospect theory and Choice architecture.
Related ideas to explore
Concepts that look related but are not yet connected here — candidates for a connection to reason about, not established links.
This idea also appears in…
The same structure shows up in other disciplines. These are real recurrences drawn from the graph — a starting point for asking “what carries over, and what changes?”
Concepts
- Availability HeuristicCognitive Psychology
crosses a discipline boundary
- Base-Rate NeglectCognitive Psychology
crosses a discipline boundary
- Selection BiasDecision Theory
crosses a discipline boundary
- Survivorship BiasCognitive Psychology
crosses a discipline boundary
- Connects 13 other ideas across 3 disciplines.
- A cross-disciplinary bridge — its connections reach into 3 other fields.
- Most of its connections are of the “Kind & structure” kind.
Derived from the graph’s real structure — observations, not a score.
Sources
- Bounded Rationality and Cognitive Bias: A Meta-Synthetic Framework for Behavioral Economics (2025) verified
- Compliance Programs and Behavioral Economics: How Cognitive Bias Can Impact Decision Making by Public Managers (2024) verified
- Anxiety problem with various treatments including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and attention bias modification (ABM) (2022) verified
- Cognitive Bias Modification (2017) verified