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Why Music Moves Us

Follow a sound from a vibrating string, through waves and simple ratios, into the ear and the feelings music stirs.

PhysicsMathematicsBiologyCognitive ScienceCulture

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Concepts walked (12)

Relationships walked (14)

  • Amplitude is part of Sound wave Established
  • Consonance depends on Harmonic ratio Contested
  • Consonance influences Emotion in music Contested
  • The ear enables Auditory perception Established
  • Emotion in music depends on Auditory perception Supported
  • Frequency is part of Sound wave Established
  • Loudness depends on Amplitude Established
  • Octave is a Harmonic ratio Established
  • Auditory perception depends on Sound wave Established
  • Pitch depends on Frequency Established
  • Pitch is part of Auditory perception Established
  • Harmonic ratio is derived from Frequency Established
  • Tuning system is derived from Harmonic ratio Established
  • Tuning system trades off with Consonance Supported

Thinking patterns exercised (2)

Activities & expected evidence

  • Identify a missing link

    A stronger sound wave is heard as louder — but the wave itself and loudness are not directly the same thing. Which property of the wave is the missing link?

    Expected evidence: identified a missing link

  • Explain the mechanism

    Explain HOW simple frequency ratios (like 2:1 or 3:2) can make two notes sound consonant. Then note one reason it isn't purely mathematics.

    Expected evidence: explained a relationship

  • Predict an effect

    Predict the ripple: what happens to the note if you double its frequency?

    Expected evidence: predicted an effect

  • Transfer to a new field

    Equal-temperament tuning is a trade-off: give up perfect ratios in one key to play in every key. Describe a trade-off with the same shape in engineering, economics or everyday design.

    Expected evidence: transferred a pattern

  • Reflect

    Reflect on what changed in your thinking.

    Expected evidence: reflected

What a completed run makes observable

identified a missing linkexplained a relationshippredicted an effecttransferred a patternreflected