Thinking·OS

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Subsidy is a Incentive. Activate to inspect this relation.Subsidy is a Externality. Activate to inspect this relation.Public good causes Market failure. Activate to inspect this relation.Market failure applies to Market. Activate to inspect this relation.Externality causes Market failure. Activate to inspect this relation.Tragedy of the commons is a Market failure. Activate to inspect this relation.Ecosystem services is derived from Natural capital. Activate to inspect this relation.Natural capital applies to Environmental valuation. Activate to inspect this relation.Environmental valuation measures Ecosystem services. Activate to inspect this relation.Externality requires Environmental valuation. Activate to inspect this relation.Discounting is part of Environmental valuation. Activate to inspect this relation.Public Goods causes Market failure. Activate to inspect this relation.Market failure requires Regulation. Activate to inspect this relation.Rent-seeking causes Market failure. Activate to inspect this relation.ExternalitySubsidyEnvironmental valuationMarket failureIncentiveEcosystem servicesNatural capitalDiscountingRegulationTragedy of the commonsPublic GoodsRent-seekingMarketPublic good
Relationship types
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  • Focused concept
  • Connected concept
  • Arrow points from cause / source to effect / target
  • A line with no arrow is a two-way relationship
  • Node colour marks the concept’s primary discipline
14 concepts14 relationships5 disciplines5 relation families

Externality

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At a glance

In economics, an externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's activity.

Disciplines
Economics · Ecological Economics
Role in the graph
Connector
Relationships
3 · 3 relation families
Mental models
2

Insights from this view

Structural observations about the concepts shown here — descriptions of this graph, not claims about the world.

  • This view connects 5 disciplines: Actuarial Science, Ecological Economics, Economics, Political Economy, Public Administration.
  • Externality is a bridge concept — viewed here through Ecological Economics, Economics.
  • The connections here span 5 relation families.
  • Incentives explains 4 concepts in this view (Ecological Economics, Economics).

Relationships as a list

The focused concept’s relationships. Pick another concept in the graph above to update this list.

Explore through a different lens

A lens is a deterministic projection of the graph. Pick a discipline, thinking pattern or journey to reframe the whole view.

By discipline

ChemistryBiologyPhysicsMathematicsComputer ScienceGeologyMineralogyEconomics

By thinking pattern

Bayesian updatingCause and effectCompoundingConservationConstraintsDefense in depthDiffusion & spreadEmergenceEnergy transformationEntropy & irreversibilityEquilibriumFeedback loopIncentivesInformationLevels & hierarchyModularityNetworksOptimizationOscillationProbabilityRecursion & self-similarityScaleSignal vs noiseSource–pathway–receptorStocks and flowsSymmetry & invarianceThresholds & tipping pointsTrade-offsTriangulationVariation & selectionWaves

By journey

From a Leaf to the ClimateWhy Music Moves UsHow Machines LearnReasoning about a Leaf and the Climate

Concept collections

Concept collections are curated lenses onto the fabric — themed sets of ideas that recur across disciplines. They are not journeys; they are a way to read the graph.

About this view

What this is

Start from one concept and expand outward. The view never shows everything at once — click a node to refocus, filter by relationship type, or switch to an accessible list.

One fabric

3750 concepts and 5051 typed relations form one connected component — no isolated silo.

How to read it

Focus a concept, or apply a lens (discipline, mental model, journey) to see only the threads that matter.